![]() ![]() Within that record, different level numbers are subdivisions of the next level above it. The first line of every record is numbered zero (0) to show that it is the beginning of a new record. Records in a GEDCOM file are arranged in groups of lines that hold information about one individual ( INDI) or one family ( FAM) and each line in an individual record has a level number. The index data element uses the ampersand symbol at each end as ‘brackets’ for identification. The starting row for each record has an index reference for that person ( I1, I2, I3 and so on) or for that family ( F1, F2, F3 and so on). Sequential rows form a record on an individual or family, comprising name, birth date, birth location and so on. Each row is called a ‘data element’ or a bit of information on an ancestor or family. If you open one up, you will see a column of digits on the left, followed by a space, then a three- or four-character code (the descriptive tag), another space and then information (data). Which also means that it should be readable by just about any software tool: text editors, word processors, and importantly, family tree applications. In either case, feel free to skip past and just go to the next article.Ī GEDCOM file is a plain-text file, without any fonts, formatting, tables or illustrations. The rest of this article might be boring or confusing, or both. The GEDCOM file is as basic as you can get and is the lowest common denominator for any family tree data interchange between programs. Also, there are no photographs, audio or video files in a GEDCOM. GEDCOMS basically take your family information and put it in an outline format. That’s because it is a specification for exchanging information from one computer to another, and was never really intended to be read as a text file. There are no blank lines and no indentations in a GEDCOM file. ![]() If you have ever opened a GEDCOM file using your word processor, you have probably been faced with a seeming jumble of numbers, abbreviations, and bits and pieces of data. ![]()
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